Sorghastrum nutans – Indian grass

SCIENTIFIC NAME:  Sorghastrum nutans – The genus Sorghastrum is derived from the word sorghum and astrum means “an imitation of” (sorghum).  Nutans means nodding. There are three species of Sorghastrum:  S. nutans, S. elliotti, and S. secundum.

FLOWER:  The inflorescence is a narrow plume of greatly branching yellow flower clusters. Each spikelet is fringed with white hairs giving a silver and gold appearance. The whole plume is in the range of 5-12 inches long. 

BLOOMING PERIOD:  August, September, October.

SIZE:  Three to seven feet.

BEHAVIOR:  The plant spreads by seed and rhizomes in favorable conditions. The root reaches 6 feet deep.

SITE REQUIREMENTS: It obtains best growth in full sun and moist to mesic moisture conditions. It thrives in a variety of soils from rich loam to poor soil, acid to alkaline conditions, from sandy to clay.

 NATURAL RANGE:  It is found in the central and eastern United States and lower Canada, especially in the Great Plains and in tallgrass prairies. 

SPECIAL FEATURES:  It’s a good forage plant. It attracts butterflies and other pollinators. Due to its deep roots it’s a good soil stabilizer.

SUGGESTED CARE:  Minimal care. Responds well to burning.

COMPANION PLANTS:  Big and Little blue stem, switchgrass.